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Markham Baptist Church 110 Church Street Markham ON L3P 2M4 |
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Preached in Markham Baptist Church, January 4, 2004. 1 Corinthians 11:23-34
THE THREE LOOKS OF THE
LORD'S SUPPER This
morning, as we do every first Sunday of the month we come to the communion
table and celebrate the Lord’s Supper. I realize that because we practice it
according to a schedule and a routine that coming to the Lord’s Supper can
be nothing more than that – it can be routine, something we do because we
HAVE TO every first Sunday of the month. But it doesn’t need to be that way.
Just because something is scheduled doesn’t make it any less important than
those things that happen by chance or whim. It is rather more important – it
is a truth that we tend to make time for the things that matter most to us.
So with the Lord’s Supper we do not want to neglect it so we schedule it, we
make time for it because it calls to mind that which is central to our
faith. This morning I do want us to linger over the Lord’s
Supper. I want us to refresh our thinking about the Lord’s Supper and what
it’s all about. I want us to think of how we can keep it rich in meaning and
how we can rescue it from the dullness of routine. I would like to suggest that whenever we come this table
we practice three looks. And our guiding text for this is I Corinthians
11:23-34, but only to verse 26 for now. "For I received from the Lord what I also handed on to
you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took a loaf of
bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, 'This is my body
that is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.' In the same way he took the
cup also, after supper, saying, 'This cup is the new covenant in my blood.
Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.' For as often as
you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he
comes." (1 Corinthians 11:23-26) (NRSV) So how can we make the Lord’s Supper less of a routine and
more of a vital experience in which we know the grace and love of God? I
believe we can do this by practicing three looks. Before we take the bread
this morning let us consider the first look. And it is a look back, a look
back to remember Christ at Calvary. That is why this table is centrally important because it
calls us to look back and remember the cross of Christ. “ 'Do this in
remembrance of me', he said after he broke the bread. And again after he
took the cup he said, 'Do this in remembrance of me.' ” Here at this table we are brought face to face with the
Cross of Christ. We are at the place where they crucified our Lord. We are
made to remember Christ’s selflessness. Jesus said, “This is my body which is for you.” Of course
we do not believe that this bread is the actual body of Christ, how could
Jesus while standing in His own body, say to the disciples, “This is my
body.” No, He was saying this represents My body, even as a photograph is
not actually us, but a representation of who we are. So the bread, Jesus
says, "This is my body". Do not miss this –do not miss His selflessness for you.
"This is my body ," Jesus says. "Everything I have, my most, my best, my
all, the whole of me and it is all for you." And with that He put it into
His disciples' hands. “I am willing,” says Jesus, “to give you everything I have
and everything I am in order for you to come into a new and living
relationship with God. I have come to seek and to save the lost."
He is like the Shepherd having brought the 99 sheep home
goes out and risks and gives everything to bring back home the one lost
sheep. And so with us. Everything He has is ours, every power He
possesses is at our disposal, every ounce of strength is on our side - He
keeps nothing back. If there is anything that He can do, to give us life we
can be sure that He will do it. If there is anything that He can give so that we may
encounter God then He will give it. If there is any way at all in which He can possibly help
us live the life that God has called us to live let the cost to Him be what
it may, we can depend on that. "This is my body, everything I have and it is all for
you." Remember His selflessness. Remember too His sacrifice. The text says that Jesus “took
bread and when he had given thanks he broke it” (verse 24) The broken bread
calls us to remember his sacrifice for us. And the cup also - the drink is made from grapes that have
been squeezed, crushed, mangled to death. So Jesus is saying remember the
sacrifice I paid for you on the cross. Let us remember that His hands were
pierced with nails. Let us remember that He was lifted up on a cross beam
that was jolted into place so that His limbs would dislocate. He hung in the burning sun till the fever of His bones
dissolved His strength. There He hung in public display. The nails soon tore
through the tender nerves and then the painful load began to drag on His
hands and rip Him to pieces. He was pierced, crushed, punished, wounded and killed for
us. He was a sacrifice for us - for you see you and I were lost and far from
God, unable to win his favour, except through the repeated sacrifice of
animals. But now He says, “I will end all that and I will sacrifice myself
for you.” In verse 25 Jesus says, “This cup is the new covenant in
my blood”. A covenant is a promise between two parties. One party says they
will do such and such, and the other party says they will do such and such.
The old covenant went like this – God made the promises –
blessing, protection, His presence and the people were to keep the
requirements – the rules of the law. But Jesus comes and says He will not only fulfill all the
regulations of the old covenant but He brings a new covenant – and this
covenant will be a little different. In this one God will make the promises
– forgiveness of sin, new life, hope, the fullness of God - but this time,
God will not only make the promises but He will also keep the requirements.
It’s a new covenant. He will offer Himself as a sacrifice for us. He will offer
His own blood as payment for our sins. We know Scripture says “that the
wages of sin is death” – someone has to pay for that sin of ours – and Jesus
says, "I’ll pay it." It is a new covenant in “my blood” says Jesus. It will be
a covenant made and a covenant kept by His broken body and His poured-out
blood. As we come to this table let us take a look back. Let us
look back and remember Christ’s selflessness for us. He went to the cross
for us. Let us look back and remember his sacrifice for us. His blood was
shed for you. His body was broken for you. And then while there, see also his saving power.
In Hebrews 7:25 we read that Jesus Christ is able “for all
time to save those who approach God through him.” Is there any sin that He cannot forgive? Is there any
wrong that He cannot pardon? Is there any person He cannot put right before
God? No. Because His body has been sacrificed – now all who believe in Him
have been given the right to become children of God. Before we receive the bread this morning let us look back
to the cross of Christ and consider His selflessness, His sacrifice, and His
saving power. There is second look that we must take when we come to
communion. This table calls us to look back to the cross of Christ but we
must also look inward. Our text continues: "Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup
of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be answerable for the body and blood
of the Lord. Examine yourselves, and only then eat of the bread and drink of
the cup." (1 Corinthians 11:27-28) Now note the wording it doesn’t say, “If you are unworthy
and eat the bread and drink the cup…” No - we are all unworthy; that’s why
we come to the table to claim the one who alone is worthy. No we aren’t
barred from this table because we are unworthy. But rather, whoever eats this bread and drinks this cup in
an unworthy manner will be guilt of sinning against the body and blood of
the Lord. They will be held answerable, they will be held accountable for
the broken body and the spilt blood of the Lord. And so Paul says, “Examine
yourselves”. In other words, take an inward look. What are we looking for? Well the context of this passage
is crucial. The Corinthian church was a divided church. There was jealousy,
anger, bitterness, social snobbery, it was awful. And when they came
together for a meal the divisions weren’t healed they were only amplified.
So Paul says, remember that the Lord’s Supper is all about
forgiveness, reconciliation, mercy, and grace. But if we come to this table
harbouring anger against another, if we come to this table jealous and
bitter against another then we are sinning against the body and blood of
Jesus Christ, we are sinning against all that the body and blood stand for.
Do you see the picture? It is of a Christian who is
celebrating the forgiveness of Christ, celebrating the mercy of Christ
around the table of our Lord but in his or her heart they are unwilling to
forgive their brother or sister in Christ. So the text says "Examine yourself and then eat and drink
the cup." In other words ask yourself, how is my heart toward my brother or
sister in Christ? Do I harbour resentment? Do I still refuse to talk to that
person who hurt me? Do I refuse to forgive even as I celebrate the
forgiveness that has been given to me in Christ? Do I refuse to do the hard
work of saying those three little words, “I am sorry”? If we don’t, God will judge us, and while I do not believe
that every sickness and difficulty that comes our way is judgment from God,
I do believe that He can use such times to get our attention, He can use
such times to call us to account. So when we come to this table let us look within and
confess our sin. Let us confess our anger, and bitterness and jealousy, let
us confess our lust and greed, let us confess to Him our sin. But let us not only confess our sin to Christ but also,
when we look within let us confer our sins on Christ. So may people regret
the past, they repent of it, they learn from it, and they try to do better,
but they can’t forget it. They are always talking about it, they are always
thinking about it, they are always brooding over it, and they have guilt
feelings all the time and they say, “I can’t get rid of this guilt. I can’t
be free from it.” There use to be a movement within Christianity in the 13th
century in which members of this movement would walk through the cities of
Europe and beat themselves with whips and chain and rods until their bodies
were lacerated and bleeding. Why? Because they believed that unless they
themselves suffered cruelly and miserably for the sins they could not be
forgiven. How senseless we say today. And yet we do the same thing
today – emotionally, mentally, flogging ourselves for sins God has forgotten
and forgiven. We need to confer our sins on Christ and trust that once we
have confessed them they are nailed to the cross never to live again.
I wonder if that’s part of what Jesus meant when he said,
“Come to me all you who are weak and heavy laden and I will give you rest."
Some of us are heavy laden with sin that has been confessed and we need to
come to Christ for rest. We need to look within and confess, confer our sins
on Christ, and we need to commit our lives to Christ. It is significant that we take the bread and the cup in.
We digest it. It becomes part of us. It is very symbolic for in doing so we
are saying I take you Jesus to be in me. I take you to be my Lord.
So if that is the case there may be times when during
looking within you discover that you do indeed have something against your
brother or sister, by all means confess it to Christ, confer your sin on
Him, but then in commitment to Him, follow his word and set your
relationship right. Go and forgive that person who has hurt you. Go and
apologize to that person that you have hurt. I think Paul must have had in
mind the words of Jesus when he wrote this passage – Jesus said, if you are
worshipping and “there remember that your brother has something against you”
leave your worship and “go be reconciled with your brother; then come and
offer your worship.” (Matthew 5:24). When you come to this table take an inward look and
confess your sin to Christ, confer your sin on Christ, commit yourself to
follow in His way. There is one more “look” that must be mentioned. We look
back to the cross of Christ, we look within to confess our sins, and finally
this we look forward to the second coming of Christ. Verse 26 – "For whenever you eat this bread and drink this
cup you proclaim the Lord’s death UNTIL HE COMES." So we look back, so we look within, but when we finish
this meal we look for the day when Jesus Christ will come again with a
trumpet blast, and multitude of the heavenly host. And we celebrate this supper until he comes. And it is a
celebration. It is not an exercise in somberness, it is not a meal that
bores it is a celebration that enlivens and invigorates for here we proclaim
the Lord’s death! We proclaim the solution for humanity’s problems. We
proclaim the key for getting back to the heart of God. Here we proclaim
forgiveness of sin and the fullness of life. Here we proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes.
It is a celebration for we realize that we do not worship
a dead martyr but a risen Saviour and a reigning King. And while He meets us
at this table we look forward to the day when He will come again and we will
enjoy a banquet in His presence of which this banquet is but a foretaste.
When you come to this table look forward – look forward to
the one who first came to die but will come again to reign. See Him coming
in victory. And let that vision carry you forward. Let that vision sustain you in your service. Let that vision embolden you to attempt great things for
God. Let that vision of Jesus Christ coming as King of Kings
and Lord of Lord invigorate your coming to this table. Copyright MBC
and Tom Cullen - January 2004 |